The Basic Challenge

God does not appear in front of us. His angels do not show themselves. He does not show miracles today like the stories of the past. Even then, we are asked to recognise God through His commands.

Let us look at these commands. We can see if they truly feel like a divine revelation or if they look like a human drama.

Summary: The Case against Islam and Deceptions of Islamic Apologists

Intersex people are born with natural variations in sex characteristics. This is not a choice, nor a sin, but it is a biological reality. They deserve the same dignity and humanity as anyone else.

But Muhammad issued a decree that all intersex people be expelled from their homes and banished from society, never to return. They had committed no crime. They had made no offence. Yet they were torn from their families and loved ones, cast out into the harsh desert, left with nothing but isolation and despair. Their very existence was treated as something shameful, something to be hidden from the world.

When it was later pointed out to Muhammad that these exiles would likely starve to death in their loneliness, he relented, but only partially. He allowed them to enter the city twice a week, but forbade them from earning a dignified livelihood. Instead, they were forced to beg for food, and then return to the desert, condemned to a life of humiliation and solitude.

This punishment was inflicted upon ALL intersex people, not because they had done anything wrong, but because Only One intersex person committed an act that Muhammad personally disliked. That act was not a crime. But the Prophet’s personal distaste was sufficient to justify a collective sentence of exile, poverty, and social death, not only for those alive at the time, but for every intersex person who would be born in the centuries to follow.

Today, Islamic apologists attempt to conceal this cruelty. How? Through deliberate distortion of language and meaning. They manipulate the texts to mislead those who seek truth.

Muhammad’s original command explicitly targeted intersex people, i.e., those born with physical traits that do not clearly fit male or female categories. These people were innocent. Their condition was not chosen.

But apologists have intentionally redefined the term, claiming that the Prophet’s order was directed only at “effeminate men”, who are fully biological males who choose to act like women. This is a fundamental deception, and it must be exposed.

Please understand these essential distinctions:

  • Intersex (مخنث): Born with natural variations in sex characteristics. Not a choice. Not a sin.

  • Eunuch: A castrated male. Again, not by choice.

  • Effeminate Man: A biological male with soft or feminine behaviour. Still human. Still deserving of dignity.

These categories are not interchangeable. To conflate them is to erase the suffering of the most vulnerable and to rewrite history in service of dogma.

(1) Muhammad Ordered Muslims to Expel All Intersex people from Their Homes

The Background Story:

Muslims were preparing to attack the city of Taif the following day, where they hoped to get hands to captive women (whom Muslim Jihadists used to rape after turning them into slaves)

An Intersex person, named Hit, visited Um Salama (the wife of Muhammad, who was present with him during that war) and instructed her brother to try to acquire a specific woman among the opponents as a slave after their victory. He described her beauty, noting that she had "four folds" in her stomach, which was considered a sign of beauty at the time.

Muhammad overheard this conversation and subsequently ordered Muslims to expel ALL intersex people from their homes, regardless of whether they had committed any wrongdoing.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4324 (Translated by Mohsin Khan):

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، سَمِعَ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعِنْدِي مُخَنَّثٌ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الطَّائِفَ غَدًا فَعَلَيْكَ بِابْنَةِ غَيْلاَنَ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ‏.‏ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ يَدْخُلَنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَلَيْكُنَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ الْمُخَنَّثُ هِيتٌ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا، وَزَادَ وَهْوَ مُحَاصِرٌ الطَّائِفَ يَوْمَئِذٍ‏.‏

Narrated Um Salama: The Prophet (ﷺ) came to me while there was an effeminate man (Arabic: مُخَنَّثٌ) sitting with me, and I heard him (i.e. the effeminate man) saying to `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya, "O `Abdullah! See if Allah should make you conquer Ta'if tomorrow, then take the daughter of Ghailan (in marriage) [Our Comment: It is not about marriage, but about raping her as slave, and the English translator showed another dishonesty by calling it a MARRIAGE] as (she is so beautiful and fat that) she shows four folds of flesh when facing you, and eight when she turns her back." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said, "These (effeminate men) should never enter upon you (O women!)." Ibn Juraij said, "That effeminate man was called Hit." Narrated Hisham (the sub-narrator): The above narration and added extra, that at that time, the Prophet, was besieging Taif.

As previously mentioned, this translation is misleading and dishonest. The Arabic word مُخَنَّثٌ in this hadith does not refer to an effeminate man but rather to an intersex (hermaphrodite) individual.

According to this tradition of Bukhari, the incident involving Hit took place during the Siege of Ta'if (8 AH), well after the verse of Hijab (33:59) had been revealed in the 5th Hijri year. By this time, the Prophet had already established strict boundaries regarding the privacy of his wives’ quarters and the regulation of non-mahram males access.

This timeline exposes the fatal flaw in the apologist defence. If Hit was a biological male, then Muhammad knowingly allowed a non-Mahram man to freely enter his wives’ private quarters for years, violating his own divine laws.

This is an untenable position for apologists. They must either:

  • Admit that Muhammad disregarded Allah’s commands, or
  • Accept that Hit was not a typical non-Mahram male, meaning he was intersex.

If مخنث means "effeminate man," then Muhammad violated the Hijab laws he claimed to enforce, undermining his own authority.

Luckily, we have still one English Translator, Aisha Bewley, who translated it correctly: 

Sahih Bukhari, 4069 (Translated by Aisha Bewley):

4069. It is related from Umm Salama, "The Prophet , may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited me when there was a hermaphropdite with me and heard him say to 'Abdullah ibn Umayya, 'O 'Abdullah! If you think that Allah will let you conquer tomorrow, then you must have the daughter of Ghaylan. She has four folds facing you and eight with her back to you.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Do not let those people visit you (women).'" Ibn Jurayj said, "The hermaphropdite was called Hit." This is related from Hisham who added, "He was besieging Ta'if on that day."

Note: While the translator used the term "hermaphrodite", a term common in historical texts, it is important to note that this is a dated term. In modern terminology, the more accurate and respectful term for people born with such variations in sex characteristics is "intersex."

(2) Muhammad further ordered to separate them from their families, and then Exile them ALL from the city 

Muhammad didn't stop asking Muslims to expel poor intersex people from their homes. But he went further and he asked Muslims to:

  • Separate intersex people from their parents and families. 
  • And then exile them from the city to the desserts. 

Thus, poor intersex people were forced to live in isolation, akin to solitary confinement, regardless of their innocence or whether they had committed any crime.

Sunan Abi Dawud, 4107and 4109:

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin: A mukhannath (eunuch) used to enter upon the wives of Prophet (ﷺ). They (the people) counted him among those who were free of physical needs. One day the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon us when he was with one of his wives, and was describing the qualities of a woman, saying: When she comes forward, she comes forward with four (folds in her stomach), and when she goes backward, she goes backward with eight (folds in her stomach). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do I not see that this (man) knows what here lies. Then they (the wives) observed veil from him.

... He (the Prophet) exiled him and he lived in a desert (outside Medina).

Grade: SAHIH (Albani)

Note: There is again distorting of the word مُخَنَّثٌ by the Muslim English Translator of Sunnan Abu Dawud, where he translated it to "Eunuch", which is a dishonest translation and a distortion تحریف.

(3) Their Only Option to Survive Was to Beg for Food

Muhammad prohibited intersex people to earn their living with dignity. Muhammad only allowed them to enter the city twice, and only to beg for food. 

Sunan Abi Dawud 4110:

.. (when Muhammad exiled that intersex person in the above mentioned narration, then he was told) Messenger of Allah, in that case he will die of starvation. So he allowed him to visit (the city) twice a week so that he might ask for food and go back.

Grade: SAHIH (Albani)

It is noteworthy that Muhammad’s treatment of intersex people was harsher than that of beggars. While a typical beggar was allowed to beg daily and remain within the city (with his family and friends), an exiled intersex person was permitted to beg only twice a week and had to leave the city after each visit. He is totally left on the mercy of other people. If he doesn't get enough food through begging, then he has to starve for the rest of the week. 

(4) When a Human Identity Becomes an Insult: The Peak of Islam's Hatred against intersex people

Sunan Ibn Majah 2568
Chapter: The Legal Punishment For Slander:
It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “If one man says another: 'O effeminate one!' give him twenty lashes. And if one man says to another: 'O homosexual!' give him twenty twenty lashes.”

Think about this that a person’s natural identity, something they never chose, is turned into a weaponized insult in Islamic tradition. The Prophet of Islam didn’t just allow this, but he normalized it by making these words so offensive that uttering them could lead to 20 lashes.

This is not protection. This is not respect. This is hatred institutionalized. When society labels “intersex” or “homosexual” as curses, it sends a brutal message:

“These identities are shameful, disgraceful, and worthy of punishment.”

Instead of compassion for people born different, Islam stamped their existence as something so disgusting that merely being compared to them became a crime. How can any faith that claims mercy treat human diversity as filth?

Apologists' Excuse: It Was a Crime to Describe the Beauty of a Woman

Muslim Preachers blame that the Intersex person (i.e. Hit) was committing a CRIME by describing the beauty of that woman to another man, for which he was punished.

Firstly:

How can describing the beauty of a woman be considered a crime when Islamic Sharia itself mandates that slave and prisoner women be paraded in public with exposed breasts and stomachs? These women were also sold in semi-naked states at slave markets, where Muslim customers were allowed to touch their private parts too.

Moreover, the Muslim warriors were going to make captured woman slaves, and then abuse them sexually (i.e. to rape them) for their entire lives. Muhammad had no complaint about this because he made it lawful for his warriors.

When a beautiful captured woman named Safiyya was described to Muhammad, he took her for himself in exchange for seven slave girls. This is mentioned in Sahih Muslim, 1365e.

Therefore, the question is simple. Islam itself sells the bodies of half naked slave women openly in the market. Their bellies and chests are naked, and buyers touch them like sheep and goats. Was the crime of this intersex person named Hit bigger, or is the crime of Islam bigger because it stands them naked in markets and allows their sexual abuse?

If we judge by humanity, describing the body shapes of a helpless captured woman was an immoral act by Hit. However, the punishment given by Muhammad was not based on respect for women or humanity, because Islam itself gave a free license to sell these captured women in a semi-naked state in the slave markets. 

Therefore, this intersex person Hit was not punished to protect human rights. The reason was a personal fear. The fear was that a person who reveals the body secrets of outside women could also describe the features of Muhammad's own family women to outside men tomorrow. This means the standard for a woman's honour in Islam is not humanity. The standard is only who owns the woman. If she is a captured slave woman, her whole body is lawful for display in the market. But if she belongs to the family, then just mentioning her beauty is enough to destroy the life of an innocent person.

Note: On an ethical level, Muhammad should have given strict instructions to his warriors not to talk about or listen to the beauty of women. Instead, Muhammad punished Hit. He did not ban the warriors from listening to the beauty of these women. He gave them the right to capture them in wars and abuse them sexually.

Secondly:

Even if we accept that Hit committed a crime by describing the beauty of the woman, why were all other intersex people punished? They committed no wrongdoing.

  • Why was it not enough for Muhammad to simply ask intersex person not to describe the beauty of a woman? 
  • Why was it not sufficient for Muslims to simply expel them from their homes and not allow to enter their homes, like other non-mahrem men? 
  • Why was exile from the city necessary, which caused them extreme pain of separation from their families and hardships of living in deserts?

Additionally, if describing the beauty of women is forbidden only for intersex people, does this not create a double standard? Are women or slave women or even male slaves subjected to the same scrutiny? According to Islamic Sharia, male slaves become “Mahram” as soon as they are bought from the market, and do not require any Hijab from their masters' wives and daughters.

So what if male slaves describe the beauty of any woman? Are you then going to expel and exile all slaves too? Or are you going to show Double Standards again, and keep the slaves in your homes, although male slaves have more LUST for women than effeminate ?

How Muslim Preachers cannot see such huge and clear CONTRADICTIONS in the system of Islam? 

Thirdly:

Instead of immediately imposing the harsh punishment of exile and solitary confinement, wouldn't it have been more appropriate for Muhammad to first teach him the etiquette and rules, making it clear that describing a woman's beauty is forbidden? 

Fourthly:

Due to the peculiar teachings of Muhammad and Islamic Sharia, Muslims have developed a deep-seated animosity toward intersex people, similar to the widespread disdain for dogs today.

For the past 1,400 years, intersex people have endured significant suffering. Tragically, even their own Muslim families often turned against them. It is incredibly painful when one's own family harbors hatred for reasons beyond one's control.

Fifthly:

We are grateful to the secular Western system for recognizing intersex people as human beings deserving of full respect and rights for the first time in history. The entire world owes a debt of gratitude to the Western system for its groundbreaking efforts in granting rights to slaves, women, intersex people, minorities, and even animals.

This secular Western system has demonstrated a form of morality that is often criticized and rejected by followers of Islam, who label it as “immoral.”

We take pride in our secular values and the moral principles they uphold.

While Muslims assert that Allah holds a monopoly on morality, the actions and teachings of Allah and Muhammad, as seen in these instances, reveal a different picture.

Understanding the Intersex person Hit: Why was he describing the beauty of a woman to Muslim men?

Muslim apologists continuously give the excuse that Muhammad's action of expelling Hit from the house was completely correct because Hit had an interest in women.

But this excuse is not correct.

The purpose of Hit was more about "PLEASING" the Muslim warriors and telling them about the women of Ta'if than just mentioning the beauty of women. This excuse ignores the social and psychological background. Intersex people were not given respect in society, and they were always forced to please powerful men for their survival.

The reality is that he knew the psychology and sexual taste of the Muslim warriors of Medina very well. They were dreaming of conquering Ta'if the next day and making the women there their sexual slave girls. Hit was merely trying to please those warriors. He was telling them how attractive the women of Ta'if were and what kind of war booty they would get after the victory.

See the extreme contradiction here. Muhammad exiled this intersex person who only painted a picture in words. But he did not forbid the warriors from listening to things that made them eager to make that woman a slave girl and get sexual pleasure from her body.

Apologists' Excuse: Banishing of Hit by the Prophet was only an Administrative Action

Modern Islamic apologists also started presenting the excuse about exile that it was not a punishment, but it was just an administrative decision. 

But this excuse also cannot work. If it was only administration, it would be enough to tell people not to let intersex people enter their homes, instead of exiling them to desert and allowing them only to beg to survive.

Moreover, this command would be not just for intersex people but also for other women, slave girls, eunuchs, and male slaves because they all can describe the beauty of a women outside to men. 

The Silence of Allah: A Divine Oversight or Human Failure?

If an omniscient, omnipotent, and merciful Allah truly exists, and He knew that the ambiguous term مخنث (intersex) would lead to 14 centuries of suffering for innocent people. He knew that:

  • Intersex individuals would be exiled, humiliated, and forced to beg.

  • Families would abandon their own children out of fear and shame.

  • Societies would institutionalize hatred against them, treating their very identity as an insult.

Yet, in the entire Quran, there is not a single clear verse addressing their rights, their dignity, or even their existence. 

The Quran is a voluminous book. But it is only filled with repeatedly boasts of Allah’s power and threatening disbelievers with eternal Hellfire and a few ancient tales. But this voluminous Quran fails completely to provide guidance on an issue that would cause immeasurable human suffering.

This is not the oversight of a perfect, just God, but this is the neglect of a human-authored text, shaped by the limitations and biases of its time.

If Allah is truly merciful, why did He forget to clarify something so critical? And if He did not forget, but chose not to, then what does that say about His justice?

The answer is clear that the Quran is not divine, but it is a product of its era, written by a man who did not foresee, or did not care about the consequences of his words for future generations.

The Real Challenge: The Absence of Divine Perfection in These Islamic Rulings

God does not appear in front of us, His angels do not show themselves, and He does not show miracles today like the stories of the past. Even then, we are asked to recognize God through His commands.

Therefore, the most important aspect of this debate was for the religious class to prove that these rulings on intersex people have extraordinary divine wisdom so that we could recognize God immediately.

But the situation here is completely opposite. These commands do not give proof of any divine perfection. Instead, they have all the signs of human bias, human fear, and human limitation.

 

Eunuchs vs Islam

How to Conduct a Fair Evaluation Using AI Models

The correct prompt for evaluating the arguments of this article with the help of AI:

If you also want to evaluate the arguments of this article with the help of AI models, then use the following prompt. This prompt forces the AI to conduct a review on an unbiased basis.

Prompt:

When reviewing the article, keep the following principle in mind:

The Qur’an and Hadith cannot be used as evidence of their own divinity. The real motive is to determine whether the Qur’an/Sunnah/Islam are truly Divine, or whether they are a human product, i.e. whether Muhammad was composing the revelations himself.

Therefore:

  1. Qur’an and Hadith are claims, not evidence. Their contents must be tested against external criteria like logic, internal consistency, factual accuracy, and moral standards such as justice.
  2. Scholarly interpretations are arguments in favor of Islam. They are not authoritative and must be judged by reason like any other argument.
  3. The burden of proof is on the claim that these texts are from God. The default is not to assume divinity.

On this basis, the question is: Do the critical objections in the article expose flaws that reason/justice cannot reconcile, or do Muslim apologist arguments successfully defend the system against those charges?

Why is this prompt necessary?

AI models often consider the interpretations of Muslim scholars as definite evidence. They are surely not evidence, but they are only "arguments" in favour of Islam. So, these interpretations in favour of Islam may be correct or incorrect. Unless the AI is clearly told this distinction, it continues to treat every interpretation by the scholars as final proof in defence of Islam, after which no “criticism” of the Quran and Hadith can ever be considered valid.

Note:
The AI’s response is not a final judgment. The final decision must be made by you, using your own reason and understanding. The value of AI lies only in helping to organize and analyze arguments, provided that it is guided with clear and fair instructions.

About the Author & This Website

About the Author:

The ideas, arguments, research, article structure, and final conclusions are my own. AI tools are used only as editorial assistants to improve grammar, wording, readability, and clarity.

About the Website: 

This website is not a “neutral” or purely academic platform.

Think of a courtroom, where a judge or jury listens to two opposing sides.

We represent one side. It is not our role to be neutral. Our responsibility is to present our case honestly, with arguments and evidence.

You, the reader, are the judge and jury. Your role is to remain fair, to examine all sides, reflect carefully, and then reach your own conclusion with sincerity.

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